Broadway Hinge Central
Single-Stair Housing Design | 2025
Team Competition Finalist
Professional Work: bma



Broadway Hinge Central is a response to the passed (2024) single-stair code adoption in Knoxville, Tennessee. This initiative aims to provide a housing model for missing middle housing, simplify the relationship of circulation to units and create healthier, denser and more diverse urban conditions. These opportunities come from the typology being considerably less costly and more efficient than typical multi-family housing developments. By eliminating the additional exit hallway space of typical multi-family buildings, the unit layouts become more flexible, there can be more bedrooms, multiple faces become available for light and ventilation to penetrated the spaces. The opportunity for smaller footprint and tighter, urban infill lots to be utilized in a meaningful way also presents itself.

Concept & Form Finding:
A prominent intersection can behave as a hinge upon which the daily life of a city rotates. This design promotes connection between the city, public, and private by activating the intersection between two major streets. Two residential masses are pulled to each edge of the site allowing as much space between them as possible for public engagement, a configuration made available by the single-stair ordinance.

Commercial space connects the ground level of the apartment buildings, creating a plaza where occupants and visitors are encouraged to travel through the block. The plaza level is concrete structure clad in brick, while the upper levels are primarily mass timber structure clad with weathering steel panels.
Design Intent:
There is an intermixing of residential unit sizes to accommodate economic variety. Timber materials and natural light access not only provide psychological benefits but allows the space to light and airy. The warm materials palette allows individuals to be more comfortable and grounded in their home, while still bringing modern aesthetics and clean lines into the space.

Exposing the structural timber and incorporating brick from the exterior onto the interior, keeps the spaces grounded to the site, and it creates visual and sensorial tactility. In two-bedroom units on each floor, there is metal mesh brise soleil to allow for natural airflow throughout the space. The southernmost units on each floor of the south building, and the northernmost units on each floor of the north building, include an open balcony along with the brise soleil. This provides the units with the opportunity for natural air to cross ventilate the living space.

Grounding & Stability:
The intersection of the public and private realm enhances community stability. This is accomplished through creating an elevated plaza and park space. Open green spaces promote mental and physical well-being. Open, visible stairs promote physical activity. Timber materials and natural light access provide psychological benefits. Using regionally available materials, timber and brick, promotes environmental stewardship.

Inclusion of vegetated roofs and permeable pavers reduce storm water runoff. Rainwater harvesting reduces water demand for the site. Incorporating indigenous plants supports biodiversity. By programming the site with mixed-use buildings, income stream variety is maximized. The photovoltaic rooftop array provides 56,420 kWh/ year. Green roofs provide a high insulation value. The mass timber structure saves 1,252 metric tons of carbon dioxide.






Massing Logic Dissection

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